We recommend reading this chapter on Varsity to learn more and understand the concepts in-depth.


Key takeaways from this chapter

  1. Remember the rules based on which candlesticks work.
  2. Marubozu is the only pattern that violates rule number 3, i.e. Look for the prior trend.
  3. A bullish marubozu indicates bullishness.
    1. Buy around the closing price of a bullish marubozu
    2. Keep the low of the marubozu as the stoploss
  4. A bearish marubozu indicates bearishness.
    1. Sell around the closing price of a bearish marubozu
    2. Keep the high of the marubozu as the stoploss
  5. An aggressive trader can place the trade on the same day as the pattern forms.
  6. Risk-averse traders can place the trade on the next day after ensuring that it obeys rule number 1, i.e. Buy strength, and Sell weakness.
  7. Abnormal candle lengths should not be traded.
    1. A short candle indicates subdued activity.
    2. Long candle indicates extreme activity; however, placing stop loss becomes an issue.

135 comments

  1. Sai Kranth says:

    Great Lectures!!!!

  2. kunal says:

    A heartfelt appreciation for this much required initiative, Thank you.

  3. Pradeep says:

    One feedback – Towards the end of these videos where the key takeaway section appears, the suggested video thumbnails cover the content making it difficult to read the key takeaways. Would it be possible to resize the suggestions videos in a way that it does not cover the video content?

  4. Aditi Dabhadkar says:

    Hi, loving the video lectures.

    Just a comment- The spinning tops and dojis are missing from the video content.
    Would appreciate if these were covered as well.

  5. Milind says:

    What should be the timeframe for the analysis?

  6. Satyajit says:

    Doji is missing in the video

  7. Milind says:

    Simply wow! I always feared technical analysis, and you made it so much simple. Thanks a lot:)

  8. Salil Chadha says:

    Hi, any update on video series for Doji and Spinning Tops.

  9. Kumar Raghavendra says:

    Hi Karthik,

    Kudos to the team!Great Initiative and also a clear-cut explanation by Prateek. A great way to strengthen the Basics.
    Please do cover the rest of the modules too. Also, I wouldn’t mind in-depth content for any of these topics. Looking forward to it!.

    Thanks

  10. Prataprao Gharge says:

    Dojji Star concept was not covered but referred in this video. It is not covered in all previous videos also till this video.

  11. priyanshu says:

    Dojis and Spinning tops are not in this video.It will be very helpful if these were also covered.

  12. subhajit says:

    Very confused after wating this vedio. Can you show some example from kite. How to buy a stock and how to sell, m

  13. Ninad says:

    It will be really helpful if details of timeframes are included in examples…Thank you for really great videos

  14. Kavita says:

    Does color matters for hanging man / Hammer?

  15. Mohit says:

    I’ve seen the video thrice understood evrything but only thing that is itching my mind is DOJI Candlestick ??

    • Karthik Rangappa says:

      It is a candle with open = close, which means there is no real body. Because open = close, the bulls and bears are in equal control with no decisive directional movement.

  16. Varsha Rani says:

    What is repetitive intraday chart pattern and can someone explain with example of any company?

  17. Hitesh Gupta says:

    Great Content, I’m thoroughly enjoying the content.
    Thanks, Mrs. Karthik Rangappa.

  18. Dhanoosh says:

    Random question, why does the market open at 9:15 am and close at 3:30 pm?

  19. Hemant Singh says:

    So much of garbage on the internet regarding stocks, and then I found this GOLD.

  20. Vijeta Harishankar says:

    The content quality is amazing. Much better than any of the well-known Youtubers. It could get better by citing more examples and probably coming up with some small online tests; just to understand how much we as a listener have understood the concept and are able to apply it in analyzing the charts.

  21. Vijeta Harishankar says:

    Doji’s explanation is missing.

  22. Aditya says:

    Really nice content . Cleared many doubts regarding trade
    Thanks Zerodha varsity for making these content free

  23. Deepanshu Jain says:

    Sir,
    When there is a downtrend in market and a hammer is formed(red color) so does that too indicate that the market will reverse?

  24. Anil Khare says:

    Explained very well

  25. Rahil says:

    Hi. I’m really really confused about a couple of things:

    1) does the color of the hanging man or the hammer matter? Or do we straight away just look at the trend and make a decision?

    2) i understood the reasoning of the hammer where you said that after a down trent, we see the Bulls ultimately overpowering the bear. And hence it’s expected to rise.
    But what about the hanging man. What is logic here? I feel the Bulls are still pushing it upwards right? So how is there a downtrend from here onwards?

    Would be grateful for any assistance on this, since I’m badly stuck on these 2 parts

    • Karthik Rangappa says:

      1) No, it does not. But I’d be happy to trade with a green hammer compared to a red.
      2) In hanging man, what matters is the fact that the bears tried to break the pattern in a strong bull market.

  26. Rahil says:

    Also, i did not really understand the purpose and the difference between the hanging man and the shooting star. Both appearing in an uptrend suggest that the market is now going to reverse and move downwards. So what exactly is the difference then between the 2

  27. Kaushal kumar says:

    How biding and offering tend to market up and down by taking more market participate..

  28. Prakash says:

    what it appears hanging man and Hammer in Paper Ambarella , Isn’t it available in Shooting Star?

  29. Jason says:

    Spinning tops and doji’s are missing in the lecture. There is a reference to Doji in between though.

  30. Prafulla says:

    The spinning tops and dojis are missing from the video content.
    Would appreciate if these were covered as well.

  31. Shreya Dubey says:

    As said that when the market trend touches the lower wick in shooting stars we sell the particular shares , so what should we do in the opposite of it like if it crosses the upper wick should we purchase it??

  32. tushan says:

    hey karthik, i didnt understood one thing where you keep telling that it depends upon trader either to trade on day 1 being the risk taker and on day 2 being the risk averse. so you mean like the next day the stock market opens or the next candle stick?
    quite confused in this part
    could you give an abstract regarding this?

    • Karthik Rangappa says:

      I’m talking about taking the trade the next day, after confirming that the price is moving in the direction expected. So you are bing doubly cautious here and not willing to take on too much risk.

  33. Nitish says:

    They are still missing

  34. Bhanu Pratap Solanki says:

    I absolutely love this approach. Just one thing, doji is not a part of the video (was missed maybe). Please have a look. Apart from this, Thank you for such great content.

  35. Garvit Singhal says:

    Your initiative to free learning is excellent thankyou so much

  36. Nikunj Ramani says:

    Hi,
    Great videos and presentation sir. But Spinning tops & Doji explanation is missing in this video. Could you add on it?

  37. Avijit Pramanik says:

    It is really very helpful. Thank you for the video.

  38. Mithilesh says:

    Great initiative. Thanks a lot!!

  39. Tejas says:

    The spining top is not covered in the lecture

  40. Shivansh Goel says:

    Are these analysis applicable for all timeframes?

  41. Gurmeet says:

    Wow, the importance of shooting star was well explained. Thanks a ton for such helpful content.
    The Doji is missing…

  42. kamal tank says:

    where can i find videos for DOJI and SPINNING TOP ?

  43. praveen says:

    i don’t understand how the psychology of reversal works in the case of hanging man, it seems bulls have overpowered the bears when they try to get price down

  44. Vivek Sindagimath says:

    What is “Doji” mentioned during the example of Shootong star ?

  45. Gaurav says:

    Hey, can we also talk about cases where the hammer pattern is there but the market went down after it? Has it every happened in the past? If yes, what is the probability of going up vs down?

    • Karthik Rangappa says:

      Of course it happens. There is no such thing as guarantee in markets, Gaurav. All the patters only enhance the odds of getting profitable.

  46. Gaurav says:

    I got my answer to the above question.
    Have a follow-up question: For how many days post-hammer we should wait to trade? It could be possible the prices have not crossed the low of the hammer for so many days but you don’t know when you should trade or it could be possible that the next day, it crosses the high of the hammer but this was just for a day and the market starts falling after that. Not clear on when you should exactly trade.

    • Karthik Rangappa says:

      Since these are short term patterns, the sooner the better, maybe like the next day. The older the pattern gets, the lower the odds of it working as expected.

  47. Aayush says:

    Sir as the rule no 1 says buy strength and sell weakness doesn’t it lead to loss if we buy high and sell low?

  48. Aayush says:

    Sir I want to learn about all the candlestick pattern how can I learn about those sir, as on varsity no all type of candlestick patterns are posted.

    • Karthik Rangappa says:

      Yes, this module plus Varsity Youtube channel is what you need to check for a complete guide to Candlesticks.

  49. Aayush says:

    Sir any book recommendation to learn all type of candlestick patterns 🙃

  50. Aayush says:

    Sir you have just told about candlestick patterns what about other type of patterns?

  51. ALPHONSO EDWIN says:

    Sir Karthik

    i was interested in trading all my life

    now at the age of 76 years i have found the right way to trade

    i thank 2 persons 1 siddarth Bhanushali and you Sir Karthik

    I opened a zerodah account and at this age I am learning the right way ( start date August 2023 )

    Till date I have studied swing Trading, intra buying and now today shorting

    Till date I have not lost but made v v small profits

    I will do my Trades 1 single/double candlesticks and SMA and Graduate further

    slow and steady and I am going to succeed

    Thanks a lot

    EDWIN ALPHONSO
    9820284741

    • Karthik Rangappa says:

      Wishing you the best, please be fully aware of the risks involved in trading and tread with caution. Good luck, Sir.

  52. Nitisha says:

    A hanging man or hammer should have what colour to indicate the trend reversal. Like in an uptrend, when a hanging man appears it shows trend reversal. But should it be green or red to indicate reversal?

    • Karthik Rangappa says:

      These candle patters don’t really need a specific color to signify the market sentiment as the open and close are close to each other.

  53. Sanjay Ramachandran says:

    Hi Team Zerodha

    These sessions are really great. Really appreciate the support.

    What should be the minimum length of the candle for us take the decision based on that. For e.g. I am able to view a bullish marubozu candle but its length is comparatively smaller, can i still infer confidence from it?

  54. Swapnil Alani says:

    Shooting Star works well in an uptrend but the same works in a downtrend?
    Please confirm

  55. Sanjay Ramachandran says:

    Thank You Karthik

  56. JO says:

    What is the difference between shooting star and hanging man?

  57. Naga bhagavan Taluka says:

    appearing shooting star is bullish or bearish most of times

  58. Allen says:

    It is really very helpful for beginners. Thank you for the videos.

  59. Singh says:

    If shooting star in downward trend than what happend ?

  60. Sandeep says:

    Seems like hanging man and shooting star are similar, Both are in uptrend but different in shape. Please confirm

    • Karthik Rangappa says:

      The difference is in the placement of real body. In the hanging man, real body is towards the upper end of the real body, in shooting star its at the lower end. Otherwise, the interpretation and the trader’s actions are similar.

  61. Pallavi says:

    Superb explanation on how to analyse it during trading, which is required. Thanks a ton!!

  62. Sahat says:

    What is the definition, Psychology of spinning top and doji?

  63. Simi Agarwal says:

    Hlo everyone
    Is there anyone applying for verification of zerodha varsity

  64. Maxson dsouza says:

    Love the way you teach. Thank you for the efforts ☺️

  65. dibyajyotidehingia says:

    There is no video on Spinning top ?

  66. srivatsa says:

    what is a shadow? what is its use? how does a trader decide to buy or sell stock from it?

  67. Vishnu M says:

    Sir, My question is that. how to secondary market helps firms. can u point out some benefits?

  68. Lejith says:

    Loving the lecture and videos but I would have some assessment test of each video(if possible)
    Thank you ✌🏼

  69. Vishal Rajesh says:

    In paper umbrellas and shooting stars it is said that colour of the candlestick doesn’t matter but it violates the first law of TA.

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