Quant – Market Trends

October 21, 2014

Traders,

If you are looking at Quant for the first time, I’d suggest you to start with our introduction on Quant – Time Based Analytics and Equity Curve. 

There are traders who perform better in bullish markets compared to bearish, and vice-versa. Do you know which category you fall in?

The new Quant – Market Trends will help you figure this out based on your trading history. It will not only tell you the number of times you have been profitable in bullish/bearish markets, but also the quantum of profits/losses made. This should give you that edge as a trader to know what conditions to avoid and when to be aggressive.

Determining Bullishness/Bearishness

Bullishness/bearishness is a relative term, and hence we have given each one of you an option to tailor the conditions to your definition. Since this analytic is based on the market trend, we will be using Nifty Index to help determine if a day is bullish or bearish.

q1

Determine Bullish/Bearish Day

  • SMA: Choose a time period for simple moving average (SMA) of the Nifty. Higher the trading day’s Nifty closing price above this SMA higher the bullishness and vice versa. By default you will see a 35% weightage for this SMA metric to calculate if a day is bullish/bearish. If you want to give more importance to this, you can increase the %.
  • Open-Close: Day is Bullish if Closing price > Open price and Bearish if Close < Open of Nifty. Higher the range ( Open – Close) , more the bullishness/bearishness. By default this factor contributes 40%.
  • High-Low: Bullish if High of Nifty is near the closing price of Nifty for the day, and Bearish if Low of Nifty is near the closing price of Nifty for the day. Closer the High/Low to the closing price of Nifty, higher the bullishness/bearishness respectively. This by default contributes 25%.

Based on the SMA period and the weightage for each of the three options that you choose, we will determine if a day is bullish or bearish. You can see in the picture of the scatter plot below that the size of each point on the plot will depend on how bullish/bearish that day was for the market (Nifty). Big green dots represent very bullish days, and big red dots represent very bearish days.

Your Historical Trading Performance

Once we have determined bullishness/bearishness, your trading performance on each of these days are plotted against them. All points above the 0 (x-axis) coloured in green are the days you were profitable and the ones below the x-axis in red are loss making days.

Untitled-2

Quant – Market Trends

The following inferences can be made looking at the above plot and data shared:

  1. The client is profitable on 60% of the days when market is bullish, compared to only 44% when market is bearish.
  2. In terms of Rs profits made, 30% more profitable trading bullish days as compared to bearish days.
  3. In terms of Rs losses made, a 200% increase in loss trading bearish days as compared to trading bullish days.
  4. Clearly, the odds of this client winning are much more trading when market is bullish compared to when markets are bearish. So, it might be a good idea to reduce trading size when market is bearish and increase when markets are bullish.

Note: Check this post to know the difference between Type – T and D, while generating Quant. All these reports are on a gross basis only (excluding brokerage, taxes, and all other charges). Use higher Simple moving average day interval, and give a higher % weightage for SMA to determine your profitability during longer bullish/bearish market trends.

***Update – 3rd Nov 2014. By popular demand, we have decided to include approximate trading costs before displaying the quant. Computing exact costs is not available right now, but is planned for the future. Also, since all quants are meant to show you relative performance, we believe that it is reasonable enough to help you make decisions based on approximate trading costs. If you want to see your normal P&L statements with exact costs, it is available in the report section under Q.

Approximate Trading Costs assumed (including Brokerage, STT/CTT, Transaction charges, Service tax, Stamp duty), :

1. Equity : 0.02% or Rs 2000/crore of turnover
2. Equity Futures: 0.0125% or Rs 1500/crore of turnover
3. Equity Options: 0.08% or Rs 8000/crore of premium turnover
4. Currency Futures: 0.0075% or Rs 750/crore of turnover
5. Currency Options: 0.06% or Rs 6000/crore of premium turnover
6. Commodity Futures: 0.0125% or Rs 1250/crore of turnover
You can also see all your quants without trading costs, Click on N to not consider trading costs.

Hopefully these insights will help improve your trading performance. We will have many more of such interesting analytics released in the next few months on Quant to help you learn & improve as you trade, do let us know if there is anything in particular you would like to see.

Happy Trading,

Founder & CEO @ Zerodha


Post a comment




43 comments
  1. Ayan Kumar Panja says:

    Dear Sir, Please try to introduce VTC(Valid Till Cancellation)/GTC(Good Till Cancellation) order system like ICICIDirect. So that we do not have to place same order every day.

  2. kush says:

    I lost about more than 8000 Rs due to your network failure. approx 5000 during next day of gov bank recapitalization on 25 Oct 2017 and 3000 on 29 Jan 2018. this is unacceptable in live market you should know that and this is not going to help you either you in long term or me in short term. check your system daily before market opening so that never happen it again since your sorry messages are not going to compensate for my loss, so think it seriously.

  3. CHIDAMBARAM A says:

    I had purchased ten stocks of Rain industries on 09-11-2017 and 15 stocks on 13-11-2017. The average price has been adjusted accordingly but am able to see the qty as only 15 under T1. The 10 stocks bought earlier aren’t reflecting under Qty

  4. SACHIN SARVADE says:

    Dear Sir,
    I have opened an account with Zerodha today. I am totally new to this Share Market and trading business. What is your advice / suggestion to be a successful in this Field.

  5. PRADEEP SINGH says:

    Sir How Can I update my annual FATCA detail online.
    Plz tell me before 30 april

  6. Devvrat Singh says:

    Data not getting synced from last 1 year…
    Where to report the issue..??

    Please get this updated…ID : RD1186

  7. tradewino says:

    Dear Zerodha Team,

    My Client ID ZZ9365, I am not able to Sync the latest data (i.e from Jan) in my Quant. Kindly look into this.

    Thanks in advance.

  8. Arup says:

    Hi Nitin,

    Hope you are fit & fine.

    I’m a new client for ZERODHA & hope I will continue this relation for a long time. I am yet to explore all facilities & features of ZERODHA. Today, I just stumbled on this discussion & like it. Though this may not be the right platform, still I like to tell you that I am in service and face difficulty in monitoring market on day to day basis. Mostly I act as an positional trader. Do you have any plan to incorporate GTC order facility soon? It will be immensely helpful for traders like us.

    Thanks

    Arup

    • Yes Arup, GTC for equity trades is something that we are hoping to have it up soon.

      • Arup says:

        Thanks Nithin..for your positive response. Already you are doing a great job. Adding this feature will really be a value added service to a huge section of traders who are as such keenly interested in equity trading but unable to spend time & focus on market movement on day to day basis. I will be eagerly waiting for GTC order facility. Thanks once again.

      • jitendra says:

        nitin ji OCO order also required. (one cancell other)

  9. s durairaj says:

    recently i opened the account with zerodha. it is really interesting. i still lose money on futures and options. ithough attended several classes, still i need further training. When there is a training on Technical analysis please inform

  10. baburaj jain says:

    sir!
    I can programme of shares for sale frommy DP before market open in your website or PI ? please explain how?

  11. baburaj jain says:

    sir!
    if I will sale shares in T1 & T2 period, DP charges are applicable or not? and DP charges depend on per stock or per quantity? please explain.

    • Venu says:

      If you’re already holding such shares in your demat account, then we’ll debit your demat to avoid possible auction risk. In such cases DP charges will be applied.

  12. RB2117 says:

    sir!
    if I will sale shares in T1 & T2 period, DP charges are applicable or not? and DP charges depend on per stock or per quantity? please explain.

  13. RB2117 says:

    sir! can I sale shares T1 & T2 period ?

  14. Sukesh says:

    Hello Nithin,

    We keep reading news articles like “market crashed due to profit taking”, “market raised due to short covering”, “market did abc due to xyz”.

    I was just wondering are these articles written with correct background or knowledge about what caused the movement or just written for the sake of writing?

    What’s you opinion on market related news in general?

    Thanks
    Sukesh

  15. shiju says:

    why not stoploss buy and sell facility not getting while in BRACKET ORDER.

  16. ashish mittal says:

    i want a demo on how to trade . i am a new customer of yours.

  17. Akshat Bhakre says:

    Hii nitin sir,
    Currently I am working in an MNC along with this I am a part time trader and does trading in derivatives options as I like this trading alot. Is it better option to become a full time trader as doing trading along with job is something hard to focus on one thing. And if it is possible then does zerodha provide training to its customers ?

    • Akshat, being a full time trader is something you should do only if you are being able to stay consistently profitable trading part time. Also, if you are trading full time, make sure to have a deep stack (sizable trading account size), and always have a plan B. We are running our education initiative online, have you checked this: http://zerodha.com/varsity/

  18. P Sadananda herle says:

    Really you are making remarkable efforts in giving me the data based statistics of my trading.Now I am able to go in right path to get maximum benefits.I once again appreciate your entire team.I am expecting many more new ideas from you.

  19. A.S.JOSHI says:

    Hi Nithin,
    How are you ?
    I have changed my trading product and pattern for the last 60 days with fair degree of success. I have also managed to avoid wrong trades.
    Could you please spend time on my trades and advise me.

    regards

    A.S.JOSHI

  20. RV1000 says:

    Hi,
    Trying this for last few days. Still it is showing the same error that is reported by Vikas.

    Thanks for your efforts to bring up such reports and new insights on our trading.

    Regards
    Vijay

  21. Vikas says:

    Hi Nithin,

    Along with discount brokerage and this feature i am now your new client.
    I have started trading on zerodha just few days back – made around 10 trades till date.
    When i go to Quant it says – we are preparing your report and will email once ready.
    and within Analytic Type menu all 3 option are there but none of them is working for me.
    Any particular reason?

    and one more thing in todays Gujarati Economic times edition got a news that IIFL is coming with Discount brokerage concept of 9.99 per executed order – same like Zerodha is providing.
    your comment on it Nithin.

    • Vikas, we had a lot of people trying out Quant at one time which slowed it down. Give it time till evening, will be fixed. About IIFL, it will be interesting to see how it goes. 🙂 Competition is always good.

      • raj says:

        Nithin ji , bit out of the track for this discussion room may be, but I need to discuss so writhing here only. After quite a long observation of technical and fundamental of the market I started trading on paper and real time also and standing on the result like “gained less and lose more” kind of situation and definitely I admitted already to myself that whatever I lost due to my fault only. I am still whole heartedly with the market. Now my question is not that, I guess I am now shifted in the category like having more fear than the greed, I reduced my profit taking target drastically becoz of fear even my analysis getting right now a days to a good percentages. I want to share with you , I have come across with some set of Indicators which is giving good percentage of results what I am observing now , but I m afraid to take position most of the time , If I m taking position and exiting well before target. Basically I m fully Intraday trader. Please suggest some solution if any with you, or even some book on it that i can make up my mind to have a make over to my trading style. Thank you for your platform , I m a ZERODHA trader forever.

  22. Rakesh says:

    Never thought on these lines. I just realized that I have lost on 70% of the days when markets have been bullish. Guess, could have saved a lot of money, if I had this earlier.