{"id":380880,"date":"2024-06-14T10:18:20","date_gmt":"2024-06-14T04:48:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zerodha.com\/z-connect\/?p=380880"},"modified":"2024-06-14T10:18:21","modified_gmt":"2024-06-14T04:48:21","slug":"same-weekday-momentum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zerodha.com\/z-connect\/varsity\/same-weekday-momentum","title":{"rendered":"Same-Weekday Momentum"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The paper <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Da, Zhi and Zhang, Xiao, Same-Weekday Momentum<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=4806275\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SSRN<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) first came out on March 14, 2024 and has raked up quite a bit of interest since then. The authors present an effect where if you formed momentum portfolios by weekday, you end up with better returns than traditional momentum.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, to build Monday\u2019s portfolio, you rank stocks based on their Monday returns over the last 12 months. You buy this portfolio on Friday\u2019s close and exit on Monday at the close, simultaneously entering Tuesday\u2019s portfolio. And so on.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the churn sounds like it will be too high, rest assured that it is. However, the returns make up for it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you assume a drag of 0.5%, consider only the top 200 stocks by free float market cap, and do not have a skip month, here\u2019s Day-Of-Week momentum vs. traditional (\u201cNaive\u201d) momentum:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-380883\" src=\"https:\/\/zerodha.com\/z-connect\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Same-weekday-momentum-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1400\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zerodha.com\/z-connect\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Same-weekday-momentum-1.png 1400w, https:\/\/zerodha.com\/z-connect\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Same-weekday-momentum-1-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/zerodha.com\/z-connect\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Same-weekday-momentum-1-1024x585.png 1024w, https:\/\/zerodha.com\/z-connect\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Same-weekday-momentum-1-768x439.png 768w, https:\/\/zerodha.com\/z-connect\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Same-weekday-momentum-1-700x400.png 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To see how much the 0.5% impacts performance, here\u2019s the net vs. gross returns:<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_380882\" style=\"width: 1410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-380882\" class=\"wp-image-380882 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/zerodha.com\/z-connect\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Same-weekday-momentum-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1400\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zerodha.com\/z-connect\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Same-weekday-momentum-2.png 1400w, https:\/\/zerodha.com\/z-connect\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Same-weekday-momentum-2-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/zerodha.com\/z-connect\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Same-weekday-momentum-2-1024x585.png 1024w, https:\/\/zerodha.com\/z-connect\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Same-weekday-momentum-2-768x439.png 768w, https:\/\/zerodha.com\/z-connect\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Same-weekday-momentum-2-700x400.png 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-380882\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Benchmark: Nifty 200 TRI<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The authors attribute this effect to seasonality in both flows and trading activity of institutions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Both seasonal flows and seasonal trading are persistent. In other words, if a mutual fund experienced significantly more (absolute) flow on Mondays in the past one year, it\u2019s more likely to experience more (absolute) flow on Mondays in the next month as well. Similarly, if an institution traded more on Mondays in the past, it trades more on Mondays in the future. Moreover, the directions of both seasonal flow and seasonal trading are persistent as well. If a fund experienced more inflow (outflow) on Mondays in the past, it is more likely to experience inflow (outflow) on Mondays in the future. Consistent with the flow persistence, if an institution bought (sold) stocks on Mondays in the past, it is also more likely to buy (sell) stocks on Mondays in the future.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here\u2019s a plot of returns by day of the week:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-380881\" src=\"https:\/\/zerodha.com\/z-connect\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/returns-by-day-of-week.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zerodha.com\/z-connect\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/returns-by-day-of-week.png 1600w, https:\/\/zerodha.com\/z-connect\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/returns-by-day-of-week-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/zerodha.com\/z-connect\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/returns-by-day-of-week-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/zerodha.com\/z-connect\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/returns-by-day-of-week-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/zerodha.com\/z-connect\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/returns-by-day-of-week-1536x768.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monday\u2019s tend to be a bit volatile, but on average, returns are positive, and there are no huge outliers. Also, not using a skip month gets you better returns than using one.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Does DOW beat NAIVE by a factor large enough to make it worth your while? How far into the future can one expect this anomaly to hold? Well, that is for you to decide.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For those of you who know R and want to play around with the code, there\u2019s something for you on <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/stockviz\/blog\/tree\/master\/momentum\/same-weekday\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">github<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The paper Da, Zhi and Zhang, Xiao, Same-Weekday Momentum (SSRN) first came out on March 14, 2024 and has raked up quite a bit of interest since then. The authors present an effect where if you formed momentum portfolios by weekday, you end up with better returns than traditional momentum.\u00a0 For example, to build Monday\u2019s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":242541,"featured_media":380959,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[477],"tags":[837,636,836,838],"class_list":["post-380880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-varsity","tag-investing-strategies","tag-momentum","tag-momentum-investing","tag-trading-strategies"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.5 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Same-Weekday Momentum &#8211; Z-Connect by Zerodha<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The paper Da, Zhi and Zhang, Xiao, Same-Weekday Momentum (SSRN) first came out on March 14, 2024 and has raked up quite a bit of interest since then. 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