{"id":16293,"date":"2023-09-28T13:14:32","date_gmt":"2023-09-28T07:44:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zerodha.com\/varsity\/?p=16293"},"modified":"2023-09-28T13:14:32","modified_gmt":"2023-09-28T07:44:32","slug":"what-indias-global-bond-inclusion-means-for-you-opportunities-and-risks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zerodha.com\/varsity\/what-indias-global-bond-inclusion-means-for-you-opportunities-and-risks\/","title":{"rendered":"What India&#8217;s global bond inclusion means for you: Opportunities and risks\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After a long wait, Indian government bonds have finally secured a spot in the global bond indices club. This is an interesting development for India.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Starting June 28, 2024, Indian government bonds will be part of the J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets bond index. India&#8217;s share in its Global Diversified Index (GBI-EM GD) is expected to reach 10%.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zerodha.com\/varsity\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Blog_Cover_1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16294\" src=\"https:\/\/zerodha.com\/varsity\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Blog_Cover_1-300x187.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zerodha.com\/varsity\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Blog_Cover_1-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zerodha.com\/varsity\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Blog_Cover_1-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zerodha.com\/varsity\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Blog_Cover_1-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zerodha.com\/varsity\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Blog_Cover_1-1536x960.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zerodha.com\/varsity\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Blog_Cover_1-2048x1280.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, what exactly does it mean to be included in this index? Well, it&#8217;s a big deal because it&#8217;s going to bring more foreign investment into India&#8217;s debt market. Many global passive fund managers keep a close eye on these indices, and these passive-driven flows make up a whopping 40% of foreign investments in emerging markets.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of course, there are perks to all this foreign attention.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With more foreign investment, liquidity and demand for Indian sovereign bonds increases. Bond prices tend to go up, and yields fall in the long run. That&#8217;s good news. Lower yields could make it cheaper for the government to borrow money. It might even lead to lower interest rates on borrowing for businesses going ahead.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Speaking of past stories, let\u2019s see what happened in China. One of the research papers stated that the opening up of the bond market played a good role in its development.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe bond market has greatly increased the proportion of direct financing (borrowing by government) and has strongly supported the growth of China&#8217;s real economy. The bond market is crucial to developing the overall financial market and the financial system in China*.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And let\u2019s not forget the impact of inflows on the country\u2019s currency. More foreign investors in India mean more demand for our rupee, which can drive its value up. But if the rupee appreciates too much, it could hurt our exports. It&#8217;s going to be interesting to see how the RBI (Reserve Bank of India) manages this.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, let us talk about the risks too. With great rewards come great risks as well, right?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Higher foreign investments in the passive form can make our debt market more susceptible to global events. Let\u2019s see what the research suggests.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cOn the upside, the inclusion in major benchmark indices provides countries with access to a larger and more diverse pool of external financing. Moreover, capital flows become less sensitive to domestic economic developments, which may reduce outflows in response to domestic shocks..\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c..On the downside, growing (foreign passive) funds boost the role of external drivers, making emerging markets more susceptible to swings in global financial conditions. Empirical results show that (passive) flows are about three to five times more sensitive to global risk factors than total portfolio flows,\u201d cited an IMF paper**.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If there are any sudden outflows from our debt market by foreign passive investors, the volatility in our debt market goes up. Yields\/interest rates may spike in times of crisis.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As an investor in the Indian capital markets, you need to be aware of these risks.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Overall, the inclusion of Indian bonds in the emerging markets bond index is positive for India. However, research suggests that countries with strong macroeconomic fundamentals tend to handle the volatility that comes with foreign participation better, as per the research done in another IMF Paper***.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amongst all this, if you hold any G-secs or gilt mutual funds (investing in G-secs), you might see appreciation as and when the yields fall. But will they? Current high yields in the US, soaring oil prices, and global uncertainty might limit how much these bonds appreciate in the near future.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>References:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">*Based on a research paper titled \u201cDo foreign investors affect the volatility of local currency bond prices? Empirical evidence from China\u201d authored by Qian Wang, Shengting Gao, Jiayin Li, and Markus Leibrecht.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">**Based on IMF Working Paper on \u201cBenchmark-Driven Investments in Emerging Market Bond Markets: Taking Stock\u201d by Serkan Arslanalp, Dimitris Drakopoulos, Rohit Goel, and Robin Koepke<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">***Based on IMF Working paper on \u201cEmerging Market Local Currency Bond Yields and Foreign Holdings in the Post-Lehman Period\u2014a Fortune or Misfortune?\u201d by Christian Ebeke and Yinqiu Lu\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After a long wait, Indian government bonds have finally secured a spot in the global bond indices club. This is an interesting development for India. Starting June 28, 2024, Indian government bonds wi .. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":113846,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[949],"tags":[951,954,953,950,952],"class_list":["post-16293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fixed-income-investing","tag-foreign-inflows","tag-g-sec","tag-gilt-funds","tag-indian-debt-market","tag-passive-investing"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What India&#039;s global bond inclusion means for you: Opportunities and risks\u00a0 &#8211;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zerodha.com\/varsity\/what-indias-global-bond-inclusion-means-for-you-opportunities-and-risks\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What India&#039;s global bond inclusion means for you: Opportunities and risks\u00a0 &#8211;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"After a long wait, Indian government bonds have finally secured a spot in the global bond indices club. 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